{"product_id":"rainbow-dace-cyprinella-lutrensis","title":"Rainbow Dace - Cyprinella lutrensis","description":"\u003ch1 data-start=\"540\" data-end=\"579\"\u003e\u003cspan role=\"text\"\u003eRainbow Dace – \u003cem data-start=\"557\" data-end=\"579\"\u003eCyprinella lutrensis\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"581\" data-end=\"593\"\u003eOverview:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"594\" data-end=\"1078\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong data-start=\"598\" data-end=\"614\"\u003eRainbow Dace\u003c\/strong\u003e, more accurately known as the \u003cstrong data-start=\"645\" data-end=\"659\"\u003eRed Shiner\u003c\/strong\u003e, is a lively North American shoaling fish with bright seasonal colour and constant movement. Mature males can develop vivid blue, pink, red and orange tones, making \u003cstrong data-start=\"825\" data-end=\"849\"\u003eCyprinella lutrensis\u003c\/strong\u003e one of the most colourful choices for a temperate or cooler tropical aquarium. This is not a slow community fish; it is a fast, active species best kept in groups in a long, well-oxygenated aquarium with plenty of swimming room.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"1080\" data-end=\"1102\"\u003eKey Identification:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1103\" data-end=\"1340\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1103\" data-end=\"1119\"\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Rainbow Dace\u003cbr data-start=\"1132\" data-end=\"1135\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1135\" data-end=\"1151\"\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Red Shiner, Red Horse Minnow, Redhorse Minnow, Rainbow Dace Shiner\u003cbr data-start=\"1218\" data-end=\"1221\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1221\" data-end=\"1241\"\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem data-start=\"1242\" data-end=\"1264\"\u003eCyprinella lutrensis\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"1264\" data-end=\"1267\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1267\" data-end=\"1281\"\u003eFish Type:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shiner \/ Dace-type Cyprinid\u003cbr data-start=\"1309\" data-end=\"1312\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1312\" data-end=\"1327\"\u003eWater Type:\u003c\/strong\u003e Freshwater\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"1342\" data-end=\"1369\"\u003eNatural Range \u0026amp; Habitat:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1370\" data-end=\"1822\"\u003eThe Rainbow Dace \/ Red Shiner is native to North America, especially the central and western Mississippi River basin and Gulf drainages west towards the Rio Grande. It naturally occurs in streams, rivers, pools and open waters, often tolerating a wider range of conditions than many small minnows. FishBase lists the species as freshwater and benthopelagic, with a subtropical temperature range around \u003cstrong data-start=\"1772\" data-end=\"1783\"\u003e15–25°C\u003c\/strong\u003e. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1824\" data-end=\"2202\"\u003eThis species is known to establish introduced populations outside its native range, often through bait or aquarium release. It should \u003cstrong data-start=\"1958\" data-end=\"2045\"\u003enever be released into ponds, waterways or outdoor systems where escape is possible\u003c\/strong\u003e. US Fish \u0026amp; Wildlife Service and USGS sources both note its use in the aquarium trade and its history of introductions. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"2204\" data-end=\"2231\"\u003eAppearance \u0026amp; Adult Size:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2232\" data-end=\"2824\"\u003eRainbow Dace are streamlined, active fish with a silver to olive base colour outside breeding condition. Mature males can become extremely colourful, showing metallic blue or purple tones on the body with red or orange on the head and fins. Females and younger fish are usually more subdued but still attractive in a group. Adults typically reach \u003cstrong data-start=\"2579\" data-end=\"2589\"\u003e7–9 cm\u003c\/strong\u003e, with males often showing the strongest colour during display or breeding condition. Practical Fishkeeping notes that this species may reach around \u003cstrong data-start=\"2738\" data-end=\"2746\"\u003e9 cm\u003c\/strong\u003e, although many remain slightly smaller. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"2826\" data-end=\"2850\"\u003eAquarium Suitability:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2851\" data-end=\"3206\"\u003eThis species is best for a \u003cstrong data-start=\"2878\" data-end=\"2931\"\u003etemperate or cooler tropical river-style aquarium\u003c\/strong\u003e. It suits aquariums with open swimming space, smooth stones, rounded gravel or sand, hardy plants and strong filtration. It is very active, so it should not be kept in small tanks or quiet setups with slow-moving fish. A mature aquarium with good oxygenation is recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"3208\" data-end=\"3237\"\u003eRecommended Aquarium Size:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3238\" data-end=\"3476\"\u003eA practical minimum is \u003cstrong data-start=\"3261\" data-end=\"3293\"\u003e120 litres for a small group\u003c\/strong\u003e, with a tank length of at least \u003cstrong data-start=\"3326\" data-end=\"3335\"\u003e90 cm\u003c\/strong\u003e. For the best display and more natural behaviour, a longer aquarium of \u003cstrong data-start=\"3407\" data-end=\"3429\"\u003e180 litres or more\u003c\/strong\u003e is recommended, especially for a larger shoal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"3478\" data-end=\"3498\"\u003eWater Conditions:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3499\" data-end=\"3904\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3499\" data-end=\"3515\"\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 15–25°C\u003cbr data-start=\"3523\" data-end=\"3526\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3526\" data-end=\"3533\"\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 7.0–7.8\u003cbr data-start=\"3541\" data-end=\"3544\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3544\" data-end=\"3557\"\u003eHardness:\u003c\/strong\u003e Moderately hard to hard preferred\u003cbr data-start=\"3591\" data-end=\"3594\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3594\" data-end=\"3615\"\u003eAdditional Notes:\u003c\/strong\u003e Provide clean, well-oxygenated water with moderate flow. Avoid consistently high tropical temperatures, as this is better treated as a temperate or cool-water species rather than a warm community fish. Stable water quality and regular water changes are important for colour and condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"3906\" data-end=\"3934\"\u003eTemperament \u0026amp; Tank Mates:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3935\" data-end=\"3974\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3935\" data-end=\"3957\"\u003eAquarium Category:\u003c\/strong\u003e Community Fish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3976\" data-end=\"4337\"\u003eRainbow Dace are generally peaceful, but they are fast, energetic and best kept with fish that enjoy similar cooler, well-oxygenated conditions. Suitable tank mates include other active temperate cyprinids, Weather Loaches in suitably large tanks, hillstream loaches, Rhinogobius-type gobies and robust peaceful fish that will not be intimidated by their speed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"4339\" data-end=\"4617\"\u003eAvoid very slow fish, long-finned varieties, tiny tank mates, delicate warm-water species and fish requiring soft acidic conditions. Fishkeeper notes that Red Shiners are generally peaceable but that long-finned tank mates are best avoided. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"4619\" data-end=\"4790\"\u003eThey should be kept in a group of \u003cstrong data-start=\"4653\" data-end=\"4667\"\u003eat least 6\u003c\/strong\u003e, with \u003cstrong data-start=\"4674\" data-end=\"4687\"\u003e8 or more\u003c\/strong\u003e preferred. A proper group helps reduce nervous behaviour and encourages males to show stronger colour.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"4792\" data-end=\"4803\"\u003eFeeding:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"4804\" data-end=\"5248\"\u003eRainbow Dace are omnivores and should be given a varied diet. Offer quality flakes, micro pellets and small granules as the staple, with regular frozen or live foods such as daphnia, brineshrimp, bloodworm, cyclops and mosquito larvae. Include some vegetable or algae-based foods, as wild Red Shiners consume a mixture of small invertebrates, plant material and algae. They are quick feeders, so make sure slower tank mates are not outcompeted.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"5250\" data-end=\"5279\"\u003eBehaviour in the Aquarium:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"5280\" data-end=\"5662\"\u003eThis is a busy midwater shoaling fish that spends much of its time swimming in open water. Males may display to one another, especially when in good condition, and their colour can intensify during breeding periods. They are strong swimmers and benefit from a long aquarium with current and clear swimming lanes. They may jump when startled, so a secure lid is strongly recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"5664\" data-end=\"5678\"\u003eCare Notes:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"5679\" data-end=\"6081\"\u003eKeep in groups, provide a long tank and avoid warm, low-oxygen conditions. This species is best maintained in a mature, well-filtered aquarium with regular water changes. Do not house with slow long-finned fish, as the activity level may cause stress. Because \u003cem data-start=\"5939\" data-end=\"5961\"\u003eCyprinella lutrensis\u003c\/em\u003e has invasive potential outside its native range, unwanted fish must be rehomed responsibly and never released outdoors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"6083\" data-end=\"6102\"\u003eRecommended For:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"6103\" data-end=\"6127\"\u003eBeginner to intermediate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"6129\" data-end=\"6145\"\u003eAvailability:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"6146\" data-end=\"6197\"\u003eOccasional \/ Seasonal \/ Specialist temperate import\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"6199\" data-end=\"6219\"\u003eImage Disclaimer:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"6220\" data-end=\"6415\"\u003eAll images are a visual representation of the fish you will receive, made to be as accurate as possible. Natural variation in size, colour, pattern and markings can occur between individual fish.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Warehouse Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Small","offer_id":43652905828426,"sku":"AG-102597","price":9.95,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Medium","offer_id":43652905861194,"sku":"AG-102598","price":11.95,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large","offer_id":43652905893962,"sku":"AG-102599","price":13.95,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large","offer_id":43652905926730,"sku":"AG-102600","price":14.95,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0623\/1877\/2298\/files\/Rainbow_Dace_-_Cyprinella_lutrensis.jpg?v=1780416364","url":"https:\/\/warehouse-aquatics.co.uk\/products\/rainbow-dace-cyprinella-lutrensis","provider":"Warehouse Aquatics","version":"1.0","type":"link"}